Key Terms in Building Codes

Building Codes

Building codes set the minimum safety, structural, and environmental standards for construction. Adopted as law at the local or state level, they cover areas from fire safety to accessibility and ensure the wellbeing of building occupants.

International Code Council (ICC)

The International Code Council (ICC) provides model codes, such as the International Building Code (IBC), that inform U.S. building laws. They establish standards for creating safe and sustainable buildings.

Model Codes

Model codes are guidelines developed by organizations like the ICC, offering jurisdictions a template for legal building regulations.

International Green Construction Code (IGCC)

The International Green Construction Code (IGCC) establishes green construction standards, encouraging energy efficiency, waste reduction, and healthier building practices.

Compliance Codes

Compliance codes are local or state-specific rules ensuring that structures meet safety and environmental benchmarks, often based on model codes.

Structural Requirements

Structural requirements are rules governing a building’s stability and durability, ensuring materials and designs can withstand expected loads and environmental factors.

Occupancy Codes

Occupancy codes vary by building type (e.g., commercial or residential) and dictate safety measures, accessibility, and occupancy limits.

State & Local Building Codes

State & local building codes are region-specific standards adapting model codes for local needs, ensuring climate-appropriate and tailored public safety.

Green Building Standards

Green building standards focus on eco-friendly practices, such as recycling, sustainable materials, and energy conservation, to minimize environmental impact.

Permit Requirements

Permit requirements confirm that building plans comply with all applicable building codes and safety standards before work begins.

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